Showing posts with label Argentina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Argentina. Show all posts

Thursday, April 28, 2016

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - MERCOSUR


International Organizations

Mercosur


Characteristics :

Type : Intergovermental

Establishment :
Treaty of Asunción (March 26th 1991) and
Protocol of Ouro Preto (December 16th 1994)
Headquarters :
Montevideo, San Pablo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Caracas
Official Languages :
Spanish, Portuguese, Guarani

Full Members : 5 (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
Associated Members : 5 (Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú)
Observer Members : 2 (México, New Zealand)

Area : 19.326.961 km2 (Full members only)
Population :
288.996.820 (2012)
Density : 15 / km2


Description :

Mercosur or Mercosul (Spanish: Mercado Común del Sur, Portuguese: Mercado Comum do Sul, Guarani: Ñemby Ñemuha, in English: “Southern Common Market”) is a sub-regional bloc.

Its full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. Its associate countries are Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Suriname. And, Observer countries are New Zealand and Mexico.

Its purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency. The official languages are Spanish, Portuguese and Guarani. It has been updated, amended, and changed many times since. It is now a full customs union and a trading bloc. Mercosur and the Andean Community of Nations are customs unions that are components of a continuing process of South American integration connected to the Union of South American Nations.


Geography :

The territory of Mercosur consists of the combined territories of five of the 12 countries of South America and their population. Including the overseas territories of member states, Mercosur experiences most types of climate from Antarctic to tropical, rendering meteorological averages for Mercosur as a whole meaningless. The majority of the population lives in areas with a subtropical climate (Uruguay, Southern Paraguay, Northeastern Argentina and Southern and Southeastern Brazil), or a tropical climate (Venezuela and Northeastern Brazil).


Merchandise Trade :

Intra-Mercosur merchandise trade (excluding Venezuela) grew from US$10 billion at the inception of the trade bloc in 1991, to US$88 billion in 2010; Brazil and Argentina each accounted for 43% of this total. The trade balance within the bloc has historically been tilted toward Brazil, which recorded an intra-Mercosur balance of over US$5 billion in 2010. Trade within Mercosur amounted to only 16% of the four countries' total merchandise trade in 2010, however; trade with the European Union (20%), China (14%), and the United States (11%) was of comparable importance. Exports from the bloc are highly diversified, and include a variety of agricultural, industrial, and energy goods. Merchandise trade with the rest of the world in 2010 resulted in a surplus for Mercosur of nearly US$7 billion; trade in services, however, was in deficit by over US$28 billion. The EU and China maintained a nearly balanced merchandise trade with Mercosur in 2010, while the United States reaped a surplus of over US$14 billion; Mercosur, in turn, earned significant surpluses (over US$4 billion each in 2010) in its trade with Chile and Venezuela. The latter became a full member in 2012.


Philatelic Issues


2016 – Uruguay – Unique Stamp, from Mercosur Series


Issue information:

Country: Uruguay
Date: April 25th, 2016
Printed: 15.000 Copies
Type: Unique Stamp from Series
Value: UYP 60

Stamp: Rectangular
Size: 39 mm. x 27 mm.
Perforation: Circular
Gum: Water Activated

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

URU - 2015 - #009 - BRIEF DESCRIPTION - SPECIAL POSTMARK: PHILATELIC EXHIBITION "FIN DEL MUNDO"


Uruguay - 2015 - Special Postmark: International Philatelic Exhibition "Fin del Mundo" PreviousNext )



Options:

POSTMARK not Sent 1 --- 3,50 EUR
POSTMARK not Sent 2 --- 3,50 EUR
POSTMARK Sent on First Day 1 --- 9,00 EUR
POSTMARK Sent on First Day 2 --- 9,00 EUR

If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.



Issue information:

Country: Uruguay
Date: March 23rd, 2015

Cover Type: Official Cover from Post Office
Cover not sent Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]
Cover sent on issue day Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]


Topics:

Brief Description:

A brief description of the Most Popular Topics of this Release are: International Philatelic Exhibition, in particular the one called "Fin del Mundo", in English, "End of the world", named this way as it is held on Río Grande City, in Tierra del Fuego, a small city in the Southest part of Argentina Country, near the South Pole.

Then, looking more at the desing of the Issue, clearly Lighthouses and Navigational Aids Topics appears, as a Stylized Lighthouse takes most of the Philatelic Exhibition Logotype Design.

Regarding the Stylized Lighthouse included in the design, allthough not named, it surely refer to Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse (the French name "Les Éclaireurs" means "the Enlighteners" or "the Scouts"), a Slightly conically shaped lighthouse standing on the northeastern-most islet of the five or more Les Eclaireurs islets, which it takes its name from, located at 5 Nautical mile east of Ushuaia in the Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego, southern Argentina. This Lighthouse is a popular Tourist attraction, reached on short boat tours from Ushuaia. It is known to the Argentines as the Lighthouse at the End of the World (Faro del fin del mundo), although that name is misleading. The lighthouse is often confused with the San Juan de Salvamento lighthouse on the east coast of the remote Isla de los Estados, made famous by Jules Verne in the novel The Lighthouse at the End of the World, which is actually much further east.


If you consider that there are another topics in this stamp, that were not spot in this review, you are encouraged to telling me about them, so please do not hesitate to post a comment. I would appreciate your help very much.

Monday, March 23, 2015

URU - 2015 - #008 - BRIEF DESCRIPTION - SPORTS, CENTENARIES OF VOLLEYBALL AND BASKETBALL FEDERATIONS


Uruguay - 2015 - Sports Series, Centenaries of Volleyball and Basquetball Federations PreviousNext )




Options:

SERIES --- 2,00 EUR
STAMP 1 --- 1,50 EUR
STAMP 2 --- 1,50 EUR
SE-TENANT NORMAL --- 2,50 EUR
SE-TENANT INVERTED --- 4,00 EUR
SE-TENANT [2x2] --- 8,00 EUR
BLOCK --- 18,00 EUR
FDC not Sent --- 3,50 EUR
FDC Sent on First Day --- 9,00 EUR

If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.



Issue information:

Country: Uruguay
Date: March 18th, 2015
Printed: 15.000 copies

Stamp Shape and Size: Both Rectangular [38 mm. x 26 mm.]
Perforation: Circular
Gum: Water Activated

Block Configuration: 10 series [5 x 2] , 20 stamps [5 x 4]
[ [ Stamp 1, Stamp 2, Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ]
[ Stamp 1, Stamp 2, Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ]
[ Stamp 1, Stamp 2, Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ]
[ Stamp 1, Stamp 2, Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ]
[ Stamp 1, Stamp 2, Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ] ]
Block Shape and Size: Rectangular [189 mm. x 180 mm.]

FDC Type: Official Cover from Post Office
FDC not sent Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]
FDC sent on issue day Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]

Cover Shape and Size: Not available

Catalogue information:

Michel: No Data Available
Ivert: No Data Available
Scott: No Data Available
Stanley & Gibbons: No Data Available

Topics:

Brief Description:

A brief description of the Most Popular Topics of this Release are: Sports, in particular the Volleyball, and Basketball Sports, as this series celebrate the Centenaries of both Uruguayan Federations of these Sports, the Federación Uruguaya de Voleybol, and Federación Uruguaya de Basketball respectively. Taking this into account, more specific Topics of this release could be Uruguayan Volleyball, Uruguayan Basketball, and even Centenarian Sport Federations, or Centenarian Volleyball Federations and Centenarian Basketball Federations too.

Then, looking more at the desing of the Issue, at first sight only minor Topics arise, as Balls, with Volleyball Balls and Basketball Balls, also Hands, Nets, Stripes, Basket, Backboard, and the Logotypes of both Centenaries, and the one of the FIVB, the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (International Federation of Volleyball) in the Volleyball Ball.

However, the most interesting part of the desing, regarding Topic inclusion, is the inclusion of the Logotype of the International Philatelic Exhibition called "Fin del Mundo", in English, "End of the world", named this way as it is held on Río Grande City, in Tierra del Fuego, a small city in the Southest part of Argentina Country, near the South Pole. That inclusion, besides adding Philatelic Exhibitions, and Argentinian Philatelic Exhibitions, also adds Lighthouses and Navigational Aids Topics, as a Stylized Lighthouse takes most of the Philatelic Exhibition Logotype Design.


If you consider that there are another topics in this stamp, that were not spot in this review, you are encouraged to telling me about them, so please do not hesitate to post a comment. I would appreciate your help very much.

Friday, August 29, 2014

URU - 2014 - #023 - DESCRIPTION - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip PreviousNext )





Options:

SERIE --- 4,00 EUR
STAMP 1 --- 2,00 EUR
STAMP 2 --- 3,50 EUR
SE-TENANT NORMAL --- 4,50 EUR
SE-TENANT INVERTED --- 5,50 EUR
BLOCK --- 11,00 EUR
FDC not Sent --- 5,50 EUR
FDC Sent on First Day --- 9,00 EUR  (Already Sold)
COVER Sent on First Day --- 7,00 EUR

If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.



Issue information:

Country: Uruguay
Date: June 17th, 2014
Printed: 15.000 copies

Stamp Shape and Size: Both Rectangular [47 mm. x 32 mm.] 
Perforation: Circular
Gum: Water Activated

Block Configuration: 3 series [3 x 1] , 6 stamps [3 x 2] with the second serie with the position of the stamps swapped
[ [ Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ] ,
[ Stamp 2, Stamp 1 ] ,
[ Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ] ] 
Block Shape and Size: Rectangular [140 mm. x 136 mm.]

FDC Type:  Official Cover from Post Office
FDC not sent Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]
FDC sent on issue day Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]

Cover Shape and Size: Rectangular [240 mm. x 160 mm.]

Catalogue information:

Michel: No Data Available
Ivert: No Data Available
Scott: No Data Available
Stanley & Gibbons: No Data Available

Topics:

Issue:

As Main Topic: The most direct and popular one will be Comics, inside it, one could identify: Argentinean Comics, and of course in particular Mafalda Comic, the comic strip written and drawn by Argentine cartoonist Joaquín Salvador Lavado, better known by his pen name Quino.

Then, going in the opposite direction, to wider Topics, one could identify: Art, Painting, also Literature, Philosophy and of course Humor, even could be spotted Politics and Human Rights, by the peculiar concerns of the little girl Mafalda, the Main character of this Comic Strip.

Then, surrounding the main topic, could be found the followings: Besides the 50th Anniversary, I think the Personality of the Cartoonist known as Quino, is clearly honoured because of the deep relation that worldwide is done between the Artist Quino and his Creation Mafalda.

It is a bit difficult to spot the surrounding Topics of this release, as if one dive deep could see path of links in many directions, however, trying to select the most revelant ones, I think Childhood will be included for sure, also Education, Family, Friendship too, and in a deeper way Innocence, in the positive form of it, Observation, Deep Meditation, Questioning of the Status-Quo, and the Fights for Human Rights, Peace, Freedom, Equality, the list could be endless, Life, Love, Care, to summarize one could group all of them in the Desire of building a better World.     

Now, regarding the desing of the stamps: It is a nicely composed Se-Tenant showing a Comic Strip of only two Drawings, in which Quino strongly and precisely shows Mafalda, and also obviously his, worries of the Bad Health in which our World is, and the subsecuent Pride and Joy after seeing her Earth Globe as an Unique crowd fighting for his Rights.

So the Topics again could be many, that ranges from the most direct as Maps because of the Earth Globe, to more implicit ones as: Ecology, Health, Union, Equality, Fight, and also Emotions, the last one gracefully inferred in Mafalda by the drawings of Quino.

Anotther Topic that could be spotted by the design is Clothing, and inside them the followings: Children Clothing, Shoes, Dresses, Hair Ribbons.

Finally, in a more symbolic way: The selection of this particular strip of two panels from the vast production of Quino drawings of Mafalda, gives a clear message of what this release want to tell. At least in my opinion, this issue put the focus in the Union of the People of the Earth, in that We consider ourselves simply as Human Beings, that We leave all Frontiers behinds and Unite in one only Humankind. That is what will change these Ill World that worries Mafalda at first, in the Healthy one in which is proud then. 


Stamp 1:

The Stamp 1: It is a great stamp to add a bit of Humor, in Collections about Health or Ecology, and also in more precise ones as Diseases or Fever, because of how Quino gracefully refers to them with the Hand of Mafalda in a Gesture of Measuring Earth Fever, and also by the Thermometer that is attached with Bandages to the Earth Globe. That object addition also makes this Stamp and the Release also useful in Measuring Systems Collections. 

Also Medicine and Pharmaceutical Products Topic is included in this Stamp because of the little Flask with a White Label having a Black Cross over a Red Circle that although the colours selected are quite weird, it is clear that there is some Medicine in it.

Then, in an Emotions Collection this stamp in particular could help for Sadness, and Worry.

Finally, the Chair in which Mafalda is sitting, could be useful for a Furniture Collection.


Stamp 2:

The Stamp 2: is a bit more difficult to interpret than the first one that is pretty clear. I concluded that the Earth Globe now depicts a Crowd of people in a Manifestation, raisng Banners and Signs, and based in that interpretation is that I write this article on this Release. So Manifestations, People Fighting for his Rights, Union, Equality because of the Frontier Fading, could be some of the Topics that raise in particular from this Stamp.    

Then, in an Emotions Collection this stamp in particular could help for Happiness, Satisfaction and Pride.


Block:

The block: Clearly reinforce the Childhood Topic, as it shows the other Children Characters of the Comic Strip. The friends of Mafalda: Felipe, Manolito, Susanita, Miguelito and Libertad, and his Baby brother Guille. With the last one Babies Topic is included, and also perhaps Pacifier, as Guille has one in his mouth.


FDC:

The desing of the First Day Cancelation: Only Reinforces the 50th Anniversary Topic, as it shows a huge 50 number with Mafalda between it Digits. The same Logotype that is shown in both stamps and in the Block.


If you consider that there are another topics in this stamp, that were not spot in this review, you are encouraged to telling me about them, so please do not hesitate to post a comment. I would appreciate your help very much.

URU - 2014 - #023 - COVER Sent on First Day - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - FDC Sent on First Day - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - FDC not Sent - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - BLOCK - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - SE-TENANT INVERTED - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - SE-TENANT NORMAL - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - STAMP 2 OF 2 - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - STAMP 1 OF 2 - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - SERIE - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip


If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.


URU - 2014 - #023 - DESCRIPTION - 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF "MAFALDA" COMIC STRIP


Uruguay - 2014 - 50th Anniversary of "Mafalda" Comic Strip PreviousNext )





Options:

SERIE --- 4,00 EUR
STAMP 1 --- 2,00 EUR
STAMP 2 --- 3,50 EUR
SE-TENANT NORMAL --- 4,50 EUR
SE-TENANT INVERTED --- 5,50 EUR
BLOCK --- 11,00 EUR
FDC not Sent --- 5,50 EUR
FDC Sent on First Day --- 9,00 EUR  (Already Sold)
COVER Sent on First Day --- 7,00 EUR

If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.



Issue information:

Country: Uruguay
Date: June 17th, 2014
Printed: 15.000 copies

Stamp Shape and Size: Both Rectangular [47 mm. x 32 mm.] 
Perforation: Circular
Gum: Water Activated

Block Configuration: 3 series [3 x 1] , 6 stamps [3 x 2] with the second serie with the position of the stamps swapped
[ [ Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ] ,
[ Stamp 2, Stamp 1 ] ,
[ Stamp 1, Stamp 2 ] ] 
Block Shape and Size: Rectangular [140 mm. x 136 mm.]

FDC Type:  Official Cover from Post Office
FDC not sent Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]
FDC sent on issue day Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]

Cover Shape and Size: Rectangular [240 mm. x 160 mm.]

Catalogue information:

Michel: No Data Available
Ivert: No Data Available
Scott: No Data Available
Stanley & Gibbons: No Data Available

Topics:

Issue:

As Main Topic: The most direct and popular one will be Comics, inside it, one could identify: Argentinean Comics, and of course in particular Mafalda Comic, the comic strip written and drawn by Argentine cartoonist Joaquín Salvador Lavado, better known by his pen name Quino.

Then, going in the opposite direction, to wider Topics, one could identify: Art, Painting, also Literature, Philosophy and of course Humor, even could be spotted Politics and Human Rights, by the peculiar concerns of the little girl Mafalda, the Main character of this Comic Strip.

Then, surrounding the main topic, could be found the followings: Besides the 50th Anniversary, I think the Personality of the Cartoonist known as Quino, is clearly honoured because of the deep relation that worldwide is done between the Artist Quino and his Creation Mafalda.

It is a bit difficult to spot the surrounding Topics of this release, as if one dive deep could see path of links in many directions, however, trying to select the most revelant ones, I think Childhood will be included for sure, also Education, Family, Friendship too, and in a deeper way Innocence, in the positive form of it, Observation, Deep Meditation, Questioning of the Status-Quo, and the Fights for Human Rights, Peace, Freedom, Equality, the list could be endless, Life, Love, Care, to summarize one could group all of them in the Desire of building a better World.     

Now, regarding the desing of the stamps: It is a nicely composed Se-Tenant showing a Comic Strip of only two Drawings, in which Quino strongly and precisely shows Mafalda, and also obviously his, worries of the Bad Health in which our World is, and the subsecuent Pride and Joy after seeing her Earth Globe as an Unique crowd fighting for his Rights.

So the Topics again could be many, that ranges from the most direct as Maps because of the Earth Globe, to more implicit ones as: Ecology, Health, Union, Equality, Fight, and also Emotions, the last one gracefully inferred in Mafalda by the drawings of Quino.

Anotther Topic that could be spotted by the design is Clothing, and inside them the followings: Children Clothing, Shoes, Dresses, Hair Ribbons.

Finally, in a more symbolic way: The selection of this particular strip of two panels from the vast production of Quino drawings of Mafalda, gives a clear message of what this release want to tell. At least in my opinion, this issue put the focus in the Union of the People of the Earth, in that We consider ourselves simply as Human Beings, that We leave all Frontiers behinds and Unite in one only Humankind. That is what will change these Ill World that worries Mafalda at first, in the Healthy one in which is proud then. 


Stamp 1:

The Stamp 1: It is a great stamp to add a bit of Humor, in Collections about Health or Ecology, and also in more precise ones as Diseases or Fever, because of how Quino gracefully refers to them with the Hand of Mafalda in a Gesture of Measuring Earth Fever, and also by the Thermometer that is attached with Bandages to the Earth Globe. That object addition also makes this Stamp and the Release also useful in Measuring Systems Collections. 

Also Medicine and Pharmaceutical Products Topic is included in this Stamp because of the little Flask with a White Label having a Black Cross over a Red Circle that although the colours selected are quite weird, it is clear that there is some Medicine in it.

Then, in an Emotions Collection this stamp in particular could help for Sadness, and Worry.

Finally, the Chair in which Mafalda is sitting, could be useful for a Furniture Collection.


Stamp 2:

The Stamp 2: is a bit more difficult to interpret than the first one that is pretty clear. I concluded that the Earth Globe now depicts a Crowd of people in a Manifestation, raisng Banners and Signs, and based in that interpretation is that I write this article on this Release. So Manifestations, People Fighting for his Rights, Union, Equality because of the Frontier Fading, could be some of the Topics that raise in particular from this Stamp.    

Then, in an Emotions Collection this stamp in particular could help for Happiness, Satisfaction and Pride.


Block:

The block: Clearly reinforce the Childhood Topic, as it shows the other Children Characters of the Comic Strip. The friends of Mafalda: Felipe, Manolito, Susanita, Miguelito and Libertad, and his Baby brother Guille. With the last one Babies Topic is included, and also perhaps Pacifier, as Guille has one in his mouth.


FDC:

The desing of the First Day Cancelation: Only Reinforces the 50th Anniversary Topic, as it shows a huge 50 number with Mafalda between it Digits. The same Logotype that is shown in both stamps and in the Block.


If you consider that there are another topics in this stamp, that were not spot in this review, you are encouraged to telling me about them, so please do not hesitate to post a comment. I would appreciate your help very much.

Friday, August 8, 2014

URU - 2014 - #019 - DESCRIPTION - BICENTENARY OF THE NAVAL BATTLE OF BUCEO


Uruguay - 2014 - Bicentenary of the Naval Battle of Buceo PreviousNext )





Options:

SERIE --- 3,00 EUR
BLOCK --- 4,00 EUR
FDC not Sent --- 5,00 EUR
FDC Sent on First Day --- 9,00 EUR
COVER Sent on First Day --- 7,00 EUR

If you are interested in any of this items, or any other items from Uruguay, just make a donation including your e-mail in the description.

I will contact you as soon I receive your donation, we agree on which items do you need, and I will discount the donation done to the amount of your purchase.



Issue information:

Country: Uruguay
Date: June 6th, 2014
Printed: 10.000 copies

Stamp Shape and Size: Rectangular [39 mm. x 27 mm.]
Perforation: Circular
Gum: Water Activated

Block Configuration: 1 stamp
Block Shape and Size: Rectangular [100 mm. x 70 mm.]

FDC Type: Official Cover from Post Office
FDC not sent Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]
FDC sent on issue day Shape and Size: Rectangular [165 mm. x 105 mm.]

Cover Shape and Size: Rectangular [240 mm. x 160 mm.]

Catalogue information:

Michel: No Data Available
Ivert: No Data Available
Scott: No Data Available
Stanley & Gibbons: No Data Available

Topics:

Issue:

As Main Topic: I think that Naval Battles will be the most precise, and at the same type popular enough to choose, although it clearly fit in many other Collections that could be divided in the following two branches: War and Ships.

From the branch of War, could be this huge Topic itself, and also the smaller one Battles, and the even smaller South-America Battles.

 Then, for the other branch, the Ships one, could be this as the more abarcative one, then reducing the scope, clearly appears War Ships, then also Old Ships and Sailing Ships, as these were the ships that fight in this battle, and finally Frigate or Sailing Frigate, as was the kind of Ship that was the Flagship of the winning side, the Frigate "Hercules" to be more specific, led by Admiral William Brown (also known in Spanish as Guillermo Brown or Almirante Brown).

Then, surrounding the main topic, could be found the followings: The easiest to identify is Bicentenaries, then we go directly to a more significant one that is History Topic, unfortunately not too much wider than the previous one mentioned War Topic. However, this release is clearly more useful for more specific collections like: History of Uruguay and History of Argentina, inside a wider History of Southamerica, probably better in a one focused on the Emancipation of Southamerica, or the Liberty of Southamerica, or the Spanish American wars of independence, as this battle, The Naval Battle of Buceo, which it bicentenary is remembered in this release, was one of the most relevant in that Latin America struggle for Independence, as the immediate consecuence of the winning of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Navy over the Spanish Empire one, was that the unique way of Provision of the City of Montevideo, at that time held by Spanish loyalists under the leadership of Gaspar de Vigodet and Besieged by land by the Patriotic troops led by José Rondeau, was cut, and the city faced starvation. Finally, by the end of June,  Gaspar de Vigodet was forced to surrender Montevideo to General Carlos María de Alvear, Ending the Spanish Reign presence in the Banda Oriental.

Also, the remarkable life of the Admiral William Brown (22 June 1777 – 3 March 1857), an Irish-born Argentine Admiral, whose victories in the Independence War, the Cisplatine War, and the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, earned the respect and appreciation of the Argentine people, also being the Creator and first Admiral of the Country's Maritime Forces, made that today he is regarded as one of Argentina's National Heroes, and he is commonly known as the "Father of the Argentine Navy". For all that, surely this release could fit in a wide Personalities Collection, or in a more specific ones like: Argentinian Personalities, Argentinian Militars, also, as he was born in Ireland, Irish Personalities and Irish Militars, or a larger Historical Militars, and for this reason Militaria itself could be spot as another Topic of this release.

An interesting anecdote that shows the great personality of Admiral William Brown, brings us to August 15th 1842, when he fought a battle on the River Paraná, defeating a Uruguayan riverine fleet of launches commanded by the future hero of the Italian Risorgimento, Giuseppe Garibaldi. Then, because of some misbeahavior of some of his men, Brown refused to accept the victory because of the dishonor brought upon the battle by his men, and Used his influence to have Giuseppe Garibaldi released from prison, where he was awaiting trial and certain execution. Admiral Brown used a saying on such occasions when loyalties were in question to the task, "Even if to the devil the word is given, then it must be kept". Honor in the line of duty was important to William Brown, and his services to his adopted country seen his favor shown to Garibaldi. Giuseppe Garibaldi in recognition of this grace, years later named one of his grandchildren "William" after Brown.

Another good Quotation of Admiral Brown that shows also his Humility, happened when, after being retired, he was visited by Grenfell, his opponent in the Brazilian War, who remarked him how ungrateful the Republic was to its good servants; the old Admiral replied: "Mr Grenfell, it does not burden me to have been useful to the mother country of my children; I consider the honours and the wealth superfluous when six feet of earth are enough to rest so many difficulties and pains."

His Personality made that Commemorative Stamps showing him were issued in 1957 by the Irish government, and in 1891, 1935, and 1956 by the Argentine government.

Four different Football clubs: Club Atlético Almirante Brown located in the town of Arrecifes, Club Almirante Brown located in Isidro Casanova, Brown Athletic Club from Adrogué, and Puerto Madryn-based Guillermo Brown, being the second of them Club Almirante Brown the most relevant of them, whose first uniform kit acquired by the club were the Striped black and yellow worn by Uruguayan CURCC (nowadays Club Atlético Peñarol).


Now, regarding the desing of the stamp: It reinforces the Topic of Naval Battles, that we have chosen as the main one of the release, by showing a beautiful and also dramatic scene, in which several Sailing Ships, fight in open sea. It also reinforce considerably the Sailing Ships of War Ships Topic, as it is what you mainly see in the design, and another Topics could be identified too, as they are: Fire, because many Ships are Burning, also Canyons, and with them Weapons, not only because ot they are which provoked the already mentioned Fire, also because they are represented by the Splash, that they cause when they fall in the Water.

 Unfortunately we do not know who is the author of this beautiful Painting of the Naval Battle of Buceo, besides that, we can infer whith great probability of being right, that the Sail Ship in the center of the scene is the Frigate "Hercules", the Flagship of the Fleet leaded by Admiral William Brown. The other War Ships that participated in the fight were: Zephyr, Nancy, Julietta, Belfast, Agreeable, Trinidad of the Admiral William Brown Fleet, and from the Spanish Fleet: Hyena, Mercurio, Neptuno, Mercedes, Palomo, and Cisne. All of them Sailing Ships in the categories of Schooners, Brigantines and Corvettes. Probably in the painting some of these Ships are shown.

Finally, in a more symbolic way: This Naval Combat could be seen as a symbol of the Fraternity of the Provinces that are in the region of The Rio de la Plata Basin, as we share most of our History, in particular we share this Event, the Naval Combat of Buceo, that cause the end of our Emancipation Process from the Spanish Empire.  


Block:

The block: Put it focus in the Frigate "Hercules", reinforcing Ships and all Ships derivated Topics already mentioned as: War Ships, then also Old Ships and Sailing Ships, and finally Frigate or Sailing Frigate. Besides that, what I think is that the most interesting part of the design of this Block is the inclusion of the Plan of the Frigate "Hercules", three drawings of this Frigate Structure from different point of views, that makes this Block a wonderful item in Maps Collection, and specially in a Maps of Things Collection, that is clearly less wide than Maps in general, as most of them show Geographic Maps, and of course it is perfect for a Maps of Ships Collection.

Then, it also reinforces the History Topic and it more precise ones: History of Uruguay and History of Argentina, both inside a wider History of Southamerica, focused on the Emancipation of Southamerica, or the Liberty of Southamerica, or the Spanish American wars of independence, as his main legend refers to the Second Siege of Montevideo (1812 - 1814) and the two opponents in this war:  The United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, and the Spanish Empire.

Finally, it also reinforce the Personalities topics and the already mentioned: Argentinian Personalities, Argentinian MilitarsIrish Personalities and Irish Militars, or a larger Historical Militars, introducing the name of Admiral William Brown in its text. 


FDC:

The desing of the First Day Cancelation: Besides reinforcing the Maps Topic, it also add the Geographical Map Topic, and perhaps more precise ones as: Old Geographic Maps or City of Montevideo Maps, as it shows a Map of the City of Montevideo from the beginnings of XIX Centruy. Then, it reinforces the Ships or Sailing Ships too, as in the Map, four Ships are included.



If you consider that there are another topics in this stamp, that were not spot in this review, you are encouraged to telling me about them, so please do not hesitate to post a comment. I would appreciate your help very much.

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Diego

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Hugs,
Diego